Amazon.com Inc.
American multinational technology company and the world's largest e-commerce retailer, operating in cloud computing, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence.
Company Type
public
Founded
1994
Headquarters
Seattle, Washington, USA
Stock
NASDAQ: AMZN
Revenue
$716.9 billion (FY2025)
Employees
Approximately 1.56 million
Primary Market
Global
science based targetsclimate pledge 2040renewable energy 2025sustainable packaging
About Amazon.com Inc.
What does Amazon own?
Amazon owns a large portfolio of brands and businesses including Amazon Marketplace, AWS, Prime Video, Kindle, Alexa, Echo, Whole Foods Market, Ring, Twitch, Audible, Amazon Music, MGM, IMDb, One Medical, Amazon Pharmacy, Zappos, Wondery, and Eero, among others. See the full brand index for a complete list.
Amazon owns a large portfolio of brands and businesses including Amazon Marketplace, AWS, Prime Video, Kindle, Alexa, Echo, Whole Foods Market, Ring, Twitch, Audible, Amazon Music, MGM, IMDb, One Medical, Amazon Pharmacy, Zappos, Wondery, and Eero, among others. See the full brand index for a complete list.
Is Amazon publicly traded?
Yes. Amazon trades on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol AMZN. The company has been publicly traded since its IPO in May 1997.
Yes. Amazon trades on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol AMZN. The company has been publicly traded since its IPO in May 1997.
Who founded Amazon?
Amazon was founded by Jeff Bezos on July 5, 1994, in Bellevue, Washington. Bezos served as CEO until July 2021, when Andy Jassy succeeded him. Bezos remains executive chairman and the largest individual shareholder.
Amazon was founded by Jeff Bezos on July 5, 1994, in Bellevue, Washington. Bezos served as CEO until July 2021, when Andy Jassy succeeded him. Bezos remains executive chairman and the largest individual shareholder.
Where is Amazon headquartered?
Amazon is headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The company also has a significant presence in the Washington, D.C. area through its HQ2 campus in Arlington, Virginia, which opened in 2023.
Amazon is headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The company also has a significant presence in the Washington, D.C. area through its HQ2 campus in Arlington, Virginia, which opened in 2023.
Who owns Amazon?
Amazon has no controlling shareholder. Jeff Bezos is the largest individual shareholder and serves as executive chairman. Institutional investors including Vanguard, BlackRock, and State Street are among the largest economic shareholders through index fund holdings.
Amazon has no controlling shareholder. Jeff Bezos is the largest individual shareholder and serves as executive chairman. Institutional investors including Vanguard, BlackRock, and State Street are among the largest economic shareholders through index fund holdings.
What is Amazon's revenue?
For full-year 2025, Amazon reported net sales of $716.9 billion, up 12% year over year, with operating income of $80.0 billion and net income of $77.7 billion. AWS full-year 2025 revenue was $128.7 billion, up 20% year over year.
For full-year 2025, Amazon reported net sales of $716.9 billion, up 12% year over year, with operating income of $80.0 billion and net income of $77.7 billion. AWS full-year 2025 revenue was $128.7 billion, up 20% year over year.
What is AWS?
Amazon Web Services is Amazon's cloud computing division, providing infrastructure, platform, and AI services to businesses, governments, and organizations globally. AWS is the world's largest cloud infrastructure provider. Full-year 2025 AWS revenue was $128.7 billion with operating income of $45.6 billion.
Amazon Web Services is Amazon's cloud computing division, providing infrastructure, platform, and AI services to businesses, governments, and organizations globally. AWS is the world's largest cloud infrastructure provider. Full-year 2025 AWS revenue was $128.7 billion with operating income of $45.6 billion.
What antitrust cases is Amazon facing?
The U.S. Federal Trade Commission filed an antitrust lawsuit against Amazon in September 2023, alleging that Amazon illegally maintains monopoly power over online retail and third-party marketplace services. The case was ongoing as of February 2026. Amazon also reached a settlement with the EU in 2022 over allegations related to its use of third-party seller data.
The U.S. Federal Trade Commission filed an antitrust lawsuit against Amazon in September 2023, alleging that Amazon illegally maintains monopoly power over online retail and third-party marketplace services. The case was ongoing as of February 2026. Amazon also reached a settlement with the EU in 2022 over allegations related to its use of third-party seller data.
History of Amazon.com Inc.
Amazon was founded by Jeff Bezos on July 5, 1994, in Bellevue, Washington, initially as an online bookstore operating from Bezos's garage. The company incorporated in Washington state and launched its website in July 1995. Amazon went public on May 15, 1997, at $18 per share on NASDAQ.
Through the late 1990s and 2000s, Amazon expanded beyond books into music, videos, electronics, and general merchandise. The company launched Amazon Web Services in 2006, which became the world's dominant cloud computing platform. Amazon introduced the Kindle e-reader in 2007 and launched Amazon Prime in 2005, which grew to over 200 million members globally. Key acquisitions included Zappos in 2009 for approximately $1.2 billion, Whole Foods Market in 2017 for $13.7 billion, MGM in 2022 for $8.5 billion, and One Medical in 2023 for $3.9 billion.
In July 2021, Jeff Bezos stepped down as CEO, with Andy Jassy, who had built and led AWS, succeeding him. Bezos transitioned to executive chairman. Under Jassy, Amazon accelerated its investment in AI infrastructure. For full-year 2025, Amazon reported net sales of $716.9 billion, up 12% year over year, with operating income of $80.0 billion and net income of $77.7 billion. AWS full-year 2025 revenue was $128.7 billion, up 20% year over year, with Q4 2025 AWS revenue of $35.6 billion, up 24% year over year. Amazon announced capital expenditures of approximately $200 billion for 2026, directed primarily at AWS infrastructure.
Amazon.com Inc. Sustainability & Ethics
Amazon has developed comprehensive sustainability initiatives focused on climate change, renewable energy, sustainable packaging, and ethical business practices. The company co-founded The Climate Pledge in 2019 with a commitment to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040, ten years ahead of the Paris Agreement goal.
Amazon has committed to powering its operations with 100% renewable energy by 2025, having reached 65% renewable energy usage across its operations as of 2024. The company is the largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy globally, with investments in wind and solar projects worldwide. Amazon has also ordered 100,000 electric delivery vehicles, the largest order of its kind, to transition its delivery fleet away from fossil fuels.
In packaging sustainability, Amazon has implemented programs to reduce packaging waste, including Frustration-Free Packaging initiatives and investments in recyclable materials. The company has set goals to make all Amazon packaging recyclable by 2025 and has implemented machine learning algorithms to optimize packaging selection.
Amazon addresses ethical considerations through workplace safety programs, supply chain responsibility initiatives, and AI ethics guidelines. The company has faced criticism over labor practices in fulfillment centers and has responded with investments in safety programs, increased wages, and improved working conditions. Amazon maintains supplier responsibility programs that audit suppliers for labor practices, environmental compliance, and ethical business conduct.
The company has established AI principles focused on fairness, transparency, and accountability, particularly in its AI-powered products and services like Alexa and AWS machine learning tools. Amazon publishes transparency reports on government data requests and content moderation practices.
Awards & Recognition
Amazon has received recognition for innovation, customer service, and workplace practices:
- **Fortune 500 Most Admired Companies (2024 and 2025):** Consistently ranked among the world's most admired companies
- **Customer Service Hall of Fame (2024):** Recognition for customer service excellence and innovation
- **Fast Company Most Innovative Companies (2020-2025):** Multiple years of recognition for cloud computing, logistics, and AI innovation
- **Stevie Awards for Sales & Customer Service (Multiple years):** Awards for customer service and sales excellence
- **Energy Star Partner of the Year (2024):** Recognition for energy efficiency in data centers and operations
- **Great Place to Work Certification (2024 and 2025):** Recognition for workplace culture in various regions
- **Webby Awards (Multiple years):** Awards for website design and user experience
- **Edison Awards (2020, 2022):** Recognition for innovation in e-commerce and cloud computing
Controversy, Regulation & Public Scrutiny
Amazon has maintained a relatively clean record regarding product recalls, as the company primarily operates as a marketplace platform rather than a product manufacturer. However, Amazon has faced significant controversies related to business practices, labor conditions, and regulatory compliance throughout its operations.
Amazon has not experienced major product recalls comparable to those affecting manufacturing companies, as its business model focuses on retail and services rather than physical product manufacturing. The company has implemented product safety programs and works with manufacturers to address safety issues when they arise in products sold on its platform.
The company has faced significant controversies regarding labor practices in its fulfillment centers, including allegations of excessive productivity monitoring, inadequate break times, and unsafe working conditions. These issues have led to worker strikes, union organizing efforts, and increased regulatory scrutiny of Amazon's workplace practices across multiple countries.
Amazon has been involved in major antitrust controversies, with the U.S. Federal Trade Commission filing a lawsuit in 2023 alleging illegal monopoly power over online retail and marketplace services. The company has also faced antitrust investigations in the European Union and United Kingdom regarding its treatment of third-party sellers and use of seller data for competitive advantage.
The company has faced criticism over its environmental impact, particularly regarding packaging waste, carbon emissions from delivery operations, and energy consumption by AWS data centers. Amazon has responded with sustainability initiatives but continues to face scrutiny from environmental groups and regulators.
Amazon has also faced controversies related to data privacy, particularly concerning its Alexa devices and collection of voice data, as well as questions about the use of customer data for competitive advantage in marketplace operations.
Brands Owned by Amazon.com Inc.
View all 21 brandsAmazon.com Inc. owns 21 brands in our database. Showing featured brands below.
Alexa
Owned by Amazon.com Inc.
Amazon's AI-powered voice assistant launched in 2014, integrated into Echo smart speakers and millions of third-party devices globally.
voice-assistantartificial-intelligencesmart-home
Amazon Advertising
Owned by Amazon.com Inc.
Amazon's advertising platform providing sponsored product ads, display advertising, and marketing solutions for sellers and brands.
advertisingmarketingsponsored-ads
Amazon Basics
Owned by Amazon.com Inc.
Amazon's private label brand launched in 2009, offering affordable everyday essentials from batteries to bedding across hundreds of product categories.
private-labelstore-brandeveryday-essentials
Amazon Fresh
Owned by Amazon.com Inc.
Amazon's grocery delivery service offering fresh groceries, pantry items, and prepared foods with same-day and next-day delivery options.
grocery-deliveryfood-deliverye-commerce
Amazon Music
Owned by Amazon.com Inc.
American music streaming service developed and operated by Amazon.com Inc.
music-streamingstreamingaudio
Amazon Pharmacy
Owned by Amazon.com Inc.
Amazon's online pharmacy service offering prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, and pharmacy services with home delivery options.
pharmacymedicationshealthcare
Shop Amazon.com Inc. Brands
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Stock Information
Amazon.com Inc. Ownership: Pros & Cons
Advantages
- +Market leadership position in e-commerce and cloud computing with dominant global market share
- +Diversified revenue streams across retail, AWS, advertising, and emerging business segments
- +Strong financial performance with consistent revenue growth and high profitability in cloud services
- +Extensive logistics network and fulfillment infrastructure creating competitive advantages
- +Significant technological expertise in AI, machine learning, and cloud computing
- +Global brand recognition and customer loyalty across consumer and enterprise markets
- +Strong cash reserves providing financial flexibility for investments and acquisitions
- +Leadership in sustainability initiatives and climate action through The Climate Pledge
Considerations
- -Intense regulatory scrutiny and antitrust litigation across multiple jurisdictions
- -Labor practice challenges and unionization resistance creating operational risks
- -Dependence on third-party marketplace sellers creating vulnerability to regulatory actions
- -High operational complexity and capital intensity of global logistics and cloud infrastructure
- -Competition in emerging markets from local e-commerce players and alternative cloud providers
- -Geopolitical risks related to international operations, data regulations, and trade policies
- -Market concentration risks potentially attracting additional antitrust attention and regulatory action
- -Balance between growth objectives and sustainability commitments in carbon-intensive operations
- -Technology disruption risks from emerging competitors and new business models
Frequently Asked Questions About Amazon.com Inc.
What does Amazon own?
Amazon owns a large portfolio of brands and businesses including Amazon Marketplace, AWS, Prime Video, Kindle, Alexa, Echo, Whole Foods Market, Ring, Twitch, Audible, Amazon Music, MGM, IMDb, One Medical, Amazon Pharmacy, Zappos, Wondery, and Eero, among others. See the full brand index for a complete list.
Is Amazon publicly traded?
Yes. Amazon trades on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol AMZN. The company has been publicly traded since its IPO in May 1997.
Who founded Amazon?
Amazon was founded by Jeff Bezos on July 5, 1994, in Bellevue, Washington. Bezos served as CEO until July 2021, when Andy Jassy succeeded him. Bezos remains executive chairman and the largest individual shareholder.
Where is Amazon headquartered?
Amazon is headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The company also has a significant presence in the Washington, D.C. area through its HQ2 campus in Arlington, Virginia, which opened in 2023.
Who owns Amazon?
Amazon has no controlling shareholder. Jeff Bezos is the largest individual shareholder and serves as executive chairman. Institutional investors including Vanguard, BlackRock, and State Street are among the largest economic shareholders through index fund holdings.
What is Amazon's revenue?
For full-year 2025, Amazon reported net sales of $716.9 billion, up 12% year over year, with operating income of $80.0 billion and net income of $77.7 billion. AWS full-year 2025 revenue was $128.7 billion, up 20% year over year.
What is AWS?
Amazon Web Services is Amazon's cloud computing division, providing infrastructure, platform, and AI services to businesses, governments, and organizations globally. AWS is the world's largest cloud infrastructure provider. Full-year 2025 AWS revenue was $128.7 billion with operating income of $45.6 billion.
What antitrust cases is Amazon facing?
The U.S. Federal Trade Commission filed an antitrust lawsuit against Amazon in September 2023, alleging that Amazon illegally maintains monopoly power over online retail and third-party marketplace services. The case was ongoing as of February 2026. Amazon also reached a settlement with the EU in 2022 over allegations related to its use of third-party seller data.
Sources & Further Reading
- Amazon.com Inc. Official Website
- Amazon Investor Relations
- Amazon Sustainability Report
- Amazon Climate Pledge
- AWS Official Website
- U.S. FTC Antitrust Case
- SEC EDGAR: Amazon.com Inc. (AMZN)
- NASDAQ: Amazon.com Inc. (AMZN)
- Amazon Climate Pledge Fund
- Amazon Water Positive Initiative
- Amazon ESG Reporting
- Amazon Labor Practices Coverage
- Teamsters Union Information
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